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高考二輪定語從句課件

時間:2021-06-11 15:27:02 課件 我要投稿

高考二輪定語從句課件

  導(dǎo)語:高考復(fù)習英語,一定要注意將定語從句復(fù)習到位哦,下面小編分享高考二輪定語從句課件,歡迎參考!

高考二輪定語從句課件

  一、誤認為關(guān)系代詞whose只用于修飾人

  whose用作疑問代詞時,主要用于指人;但用作關(guān)系代詞時,它既可指人也可指物。如:

  It was an island, whose name I have forgotten. 它是一座島,名字我忘了。

  The factory, whose workers are all women, is closed during the holidays. 這家工廠工人都是婦女,在假期中工廠關(guān)門了。

  二、混淆定語從句與并列句

  請看下面兩題:

  1. He has two children, and both of _________ are abroad.

  A. them B. which C. whom D. who

  2. He has two children, both of _________ are abroad.

  A. them B. which C. whom D. who

  第1題選A,第2題選C。由于第1題中用了并列連詞and,從而使整個句子為并列句,and后應(yīng)是一個獨立的簡單句,所以選A不選C;第2題沒有并列連詞and,both of whom are abroad為非限制性定語從句。另外,請比較下面一題:

  He has two children, both of _________ being abroad.

  A. them B. which C. whom D. who

  此題答案為A,其中的both of them being abroad為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),用作狀語。

  請再看一組類似的例子:

  1. He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ translated into foreign languages.

  A. it B. them C. which D. that

  2. He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ were translated into foreign languages.

  A. it B. them C. which D. that

  第1應(yīng)選B,而不能選C,是因為句中的` translated 是過去分詞(非謂語動詞),若選C,則該從句無謂語;第2應(yīng)選C,因為句中有謂語 were translated。比較下面一例:

  He wrote a lot of novels, and many of _________ were translated into foreign languages.

  A. it B. them C. which D. that

  此題與上面的第2題不同,兩句間多了一個并列連詞and,說明這是一個并列句,故應(yīng)選B,則不能選C。

  三、混淆關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞

  有的同學(xué)一看到先行詞是表示時間、地點、原因的名詞,就認為一定要用關(guān)系副詞,其實也不一定。在此情況下,還要看關(guān)系詞在定語從句中是用作什么成分,若是用作狀語,則用關(guān)系副詞,若不是用作狀語(如用作主語、賓語等)則不能用關(guān)系副詞,而用關(guān)系代詞。比較:

  This is the factory where I want to work. 這就是我想工作的工廠。(work為不及物動詞where在從句中用作狀語)

  This is the factory that I want to visit. 這就是我想?yún)⒂^的工廠。(visit為及物動詞,that用作visit的賓語)

  The reason why he can’t come is that he is ill. 他沒來的是因為他病了。(come為不及物動詞,why在定語從句中用作狀語)

  The reason that he put forth is very important. 他提出的理由很重要。(put forth為及物動詞,that在定語從句中用作其賓語)

  比較下面的考題:

  1. This is the room _________I lived ten years ago.

  A. that B. where C. who D. what

  2. This is the room _________I lived in ten years ago.

  A. that B. where C. who D. what

  3. This is the room _________I bought ten years ago.

  A. that B. where C. who D. what

  4. This is the room _________I visited ten years ago.

  A. that B. where C. who D. what

  5. This is the room _________I was born ten years ago.

  A. that B. where C. who D. what

  第1題選B,因為 live 是不及物動詞,它無需接賓語;第2題選A,因為雖然 live 不及物,但live in 卻是及物,它應(yīng)有自己的賓語;第3、4題也應(yīng)選A,因為 buy 和 visit均為及物動詞,它們應(yīng)有自己的賓語;第5應(yīng)選B,因為 be born 無需有自己的賓語。

  四、誤認為逗號后一定是非限制性定語從句

  有的同學(xué)一看見逗號,就以為一定要選which而不選that,但問題是有時根本就不是定語從句。如:

  1. If a book is in English, _________ means slow progress for you.

  A. as B. which C. what D. that

  2. When I say two hours, _________ includes time for eating.

  A. as B. which C. what D. that

  以上兩題均應(yīng)選that,而不能選which,因為它們根本不是定語從句。之所以選that,是因為句中已有if和when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句,逗號后為主句,that為主句主語。

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