作者：耿志華

日記是用來(lái)敘述一天生活中發(fā)生的事情或感受的文體。所記述的應(yīng)是最有趣或讓人感受頗深的一些事情。要寫(xiě)好英文日記必須注意三個(gè)基本要素，即格式、時(shí)態(tài)和人稱(chēng)。

1. 英文日記的基本格式

日期(Date) 星期(Day) 天氣(Weather)

正文

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通常是在左上角寫(xiě)出當(dāng)天的日期、星期；在右上角寫(xiě)上當(dāng)天的天氣情況。正文可有標(biāo)題，也可不要。正確書(shū)寫(xiě)12個(gè)月份和7個(gè)星期名稱(chēng)。天氣情況應(yīng)用形容詞表示。

①星期名稱(chēng)：Sunday（星期天）, Monday（星期一）, Tuesday（星期二）,Wednesday（星期三）, Thursday（星期四）, Friday（星期五）, Saturday（星期六）

②月份名稱(chēng)：January（一月）, February（二月）, March（三月）, April（四月）, May（五月）, June（六月）, July（七月）, August（八月）, September（九月）, October（十月）, November（十一月）, December（十二月）

③表示天氣狀況的詞：clear(晴朗的), fine(晴朗的), sunny(晴朗的); rainy(有雨的); snowy(有雪的); windy(有風(fēng)的); cloudy(多云的); overcast(陰的); stormy(有暴風(fēng)雨的); shower(陣雨的)等。

2. 時(shí)態(tài)和人稱(chēng)

日記一般是記載已發(fā)生的事，因此日記中句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。但應(yīng)靈活掌握，對(duì)于文后發(fā)表的感想或評(píng)論等，可使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或?qū)��?lái)時(shí)態(tài)。日記主要是記錄自己的活動(dòng)和思想，一般都用第一人稱(chēng)。

3. 寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容

寫(xiě)日記時(shí)，不能不加選擇地寫(xiě)，而應(yīng)該選擇一些最有意義、最有趣味或發(fā)人深醒的內(nèi)容來(lái)寫(xiě)。日記一般是按事情發(fā)生的先后順序來(lái)記述的，所以常用at first, then, later on, soon, at last等單詞或詞組使整篇文章通順連貫。

4. 范文欣賞

June 9th Wednesday Rainy

Today is my birthday. I invited some friends to my birthday party this evening. It was raining all day long. I was afraid that no one would come. It was 6 o'clock and my friends didn't appear. I felt unhappy. Just then the door bell rang. I jumped up and rushed to open the door. Some familiar faces were smiling at me. Each of them gave me a birthday present. I was deeply moved, not by their presents but by their coming.

After dinner we danced and sang together and took many photos. We shared a big birthday cake. The party didn't come to an end until 11:30. We had a wonderful time.